Quantum Frontiers salutes an English teacher

If I ever mention a crazy high-school English teacher to you, I might be referring to Mr. Lukacs. One morning, before the first bell rang, I found him wandering among the lockers, wearing a white beard and a mischievous grin. (The school had pronounced the day “Dress Up as Your Favorite Writer” Day, or some such designation, but still.1) Mr. Lukacs was carrying a copy of Leaves of Grass, a book by the nineteenth-century American poet Walt Whitman, and yawping. To yawp is to cry out, and Whitman garnered acclaim for weaving such colloquialisms into his poetry. “I sound my barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world,” he wrote in Leaves of Grass—as Mr. Lukacs illustrated until the bells rang for class. And, for all I know, until the final bell.

I call Mr. Lukacs one of my crazy high-school English teachers despite never having taken any course of his.2 He served as the faculty advisor for the school’s literary magazine, on whose editorial board I served. As a freshman and sophomore, I kept my head down and scarcely came to know Mr. Lukacs. He wore small, round glasses and a bowtie. As though to ham up the idiosyncrasy, he kept a basket of bowties in his classroom. His hair had grayed, he spoke slowly, and he laughed in startling little bursts that resembled gasps. 

Junior year, I served as co-editor-in-chief of the literary magazine; and, senior year, as editor-in-chief. I grew to conjecture that Mr. Lukacs spoke slowly because he was hunting for the optimal word to use next. Finding that word cost him a pause, but learning his choice enriched the listener. And Mr. Lukacs adored literature. You could hear, when he read aloud, how he invested himself in it. 

I once submitted to the literary magazine a poem about string theory, inspired by a Brian Greene book.3 As you might expect, if you’ve ever read about string theory, the poem invoked music. Mr. Lukacs pretended to no expertise in science; he even had a feud with the calculus teacher.4 But he wrote that the poem made him feel like dancing.

You might fear that Mr. Lukacs too strongly echoed the protagonist of Dead Poets Society to harbor any originality. The 1989 film Dead Poets Society stars Robin Williams as an English teacher who inspires students to discover their own voices, including by yawping à la Whitman. But Mr. Lukacs leaned into the film, with a gleeful sort of exultation. He even interviewed one of the costars, who’d left acting to teach, for a job. The interview took place beside a cardboard-cutout advertisement for Dead Poets Society—a possession, I’m guessing, of Mr. Lukacs’s.

This winter, friends of Mr. Lukacs’s helped him create a Youtube video for his former students. He sounded as he had twenty years before. But he said goodbye, expecting his cancer journey to end soon. Since watching the video, I’ve been waffling between reading Goodbye, Mr. Chips—a classic novella I learned of around the time the video debuted—and avoiding it. I’m not sure what Mr. Lukacs would advise—probably to read, rather than not to read. But I like the thought of saluting a literary-magazine advisor on Quantum Frontiers. We became Facebook friends years ago; and, although I’ve rarely seen activity by him, he’s occasionally effused over some physics post of mine.

Physics brought me to the Washington, DC area, where a Whitman quote greets entrants to the Dupont Circle metro station. The DC area also houses Abraham Lincoln’s Cottage, where the president moved with his wife. They sought quietude to mourn their son Willie, who’d succumbed to an illness. Lincoln rode from the cottage to the White House every day. Whitman lived along his commute, according to a panel in the visitors’ center. I was tickled to learn that the two men used to exchange bows during that commute—one giant of politics and one giant of literature.

I wrote the text above this paragraph, as well as the text below, within a few weeks of watching the Youtube video. The transition between the two bothered me; it felt too abrupt. But I asked Mr. Lukacs via email whether he’d mind my posting the story. I never heard back. I learned why this weekend: he’d passed away on Friday. The announcement said, “please consider doing something that reminds you of George in the coming days. Read a few lines of a cherished text. Marvel at a hummingbird…” So I determined to publish the story without approval. I can think of no tribute more fitting than a personal essay published on a quantum blog that’s charted my intellectual journey of the past decade.

Here’s to another giant of literature. Goodbye, Mr. Lukacs.

Image from wmata.com

1I was too boring to dress up as anyone.

2I call him one of my crazy high-school English teachers because his wife merits the epithet, too. She called herself senile, enacted the climax of Jude the Obscure with a student’s person-shaped pencil case, and occasionally imitated a chipmunk; but damn, do I know my chiasmus from my caesura because of her.

3That fact sounds hackneyed to me now. But I’m proud never to have entertained grand dreams of discovering a theory of everything.

4AKA my crazy high-school calculus teacher. My high school had loads of crazy teachers, but it also had loads of excellent teachers, and the crazy ones formed a subset of the excellent ones.

Watch out for geese! My summer in Waterloo

It’s the beginning of another summer, and I’m looking forward to outdoor barbecues, swimming in lakes and pools, and sharing my home-made ice cream with friends and family. One thing that I won’t encounter this summer, but I did last year, is a Canadian goose. In summer 2023, I ventured north from the University of Maryland – College Park to Waterloo, Canada, for a position at the University of Waterloo. The university houses the Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC), and the Perimeter Institute (PI) for Theoretical Physics is nearby. I spent my summer at these two institutions because I was accepted into the IQC’s Undergraduate School on Experimental Quantum Information Processing (USEQIP) and received an Undergraduate Research Award. I’ll detail my experiences in the program and the fun social activities I participated in along the way.

For my first two weeks in Waterloo, I participated in USEQIP. This program is an intense boot camp in quantum hardware. I learned about many quantum-computing platforms, including trapped ions, superconducting circuits, and nuclear magnetic resonance systems. There were interactive lab sessions where I built a low-temperature thermometer, assembled a quantum key distribution setup, and designed an experiment of the Quantum Zeno Effect using nuclear magnetic resonance systems. We also toured the IQC’s numerous research labs and their nano-fabrication clean room. I learned a lot from these two weeks, and I settled into life in goose-filled Waterloo, trying to avoid goose poop on my daily walks around campus.

I pour liquid nitrogen into a low-temperature container.

Once USEQIP ended, I began the work for my Undergraduate Research Award, joining Dr. Raymond Laflamme’s group. My job was to read Dr. Laflamme’s soon-to-be-published textbook about quantum hardware, which he co-wrote with graduate student Shayan Majidy and Dr. Chris Wilson. I read through the sections for clarity and equation errors. I also worked through the textbook’s exercises to ensure they were appropriate for the book. Additionally, I contributed figures to the book.

The most challenging part of this work was completing the exercises. I would become frustrated with the complex problems, sometimes toiling over a single problem for over three hours. My frustrations were aggravated when I asked Shayan for help, and my bitter labor was to him a simple trick I had not seen. I had to remind myself that I had been asked to test drive this textbook because I am the target audience for it. I offered an authentic undergraduate perspective on the material that would be valuable to the book’s development. Despite the challenges, I successfully completed my book review, and Shayan sent the textbook for publication at the beginning of August.

After, I moved on to another project. I worked on the quantum thermodynamics research that I conduct with Dr. Nicole Yunger Halpern. My work with Dr. Yunger Halpern concerns systems with noncommuting charges. I run numerical calculations on these systems to understand how they thermalize internally. I enjoyed working at both the IQC and the Perimeter Institute with their wonderful office views and free coffee.

Dr. Laflamme and I at the Perimeter Institute on my last day in Waterloo.

Midway through the summer, Dr. Laflamme’s former and current students celebrated his 60th birthday with a birthday conference. As one of his newest students, I had a wonderful time meeting many of his past students who’ve had exciting careers following their graduation from the group. During the birthday conference, we had six hours of talks daily, but these were not traditional research talks. The talks were on any topic the speaker wanted to share with the audience. I learned about how a senior data scientist at TD Bank uses machine learning, a museum exhibit organized by the University of Waterloo called Quantum: The Exhibition, and photonic quantum science at the Raman Research Institute. For the socializing portion, we played street hockey and enjoyed delicious sushi, sandwiches, and pastries. By coincidence, Dr. Laflamme’s birthday and mine are one day apart!

Outside of my work, I spent almost every weekend exploring Ontario. I beheld the majesty of Niagara Falls for the first time; I visited Canada’s wine country, Niagara on the Lake; I met with friends and family in Toronto; I stargazed with the hope of seeing the aurora borealis (unfortunately, the Northern Lights did not appear). I also joined a women’s ultimate frisbee team, PPF (sorry, we can’t tell you what it stands for), during my stay in Canada. I had a blast getting to play while sharpening my skills for the collegiate ultimate frisbee season. Finally, my summer would not have been great without the friendships that I formed with my fellow USEQIP undergraduates. We shared more than just meals; we shared our hopes and dreams, and I am so lucky to have met such inspiring people.

I spent my first weekend in Canada at Niagara Falls.

Though my summer in Waterloo has come to an end now, I’ll never forget the incredible experiences I had.